Year
End Investment Ideas and K.I.S.S. Tax Strategies
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"First thing Monday morning I'm going
to march into my boss's office and demand a pay cut so that I'll be in a lower
tax bracket next year."
Of course that's ridiculous, but isn't it
about the same as the financial community's "Conventional Wisdom"
(CW) for year-end tax planning? What about the long-term nature of investing,
or the merits of that investment they felt so strongly about in July? What are
their motivations, and what discipline thought up these strategies in the first
place?
Clearly there are many questions that
require answers, but as investors, it should be crystal clear that the object
of the investment exercise is to make money… just as much as possible, quickly,
legally, and within a low risk environment. The faster it comes in, the more
effectively it can be compounded. Otherwise, wouldn't the "CW" be to
find as many downers as uppers so that there are no tax consequences? Wouldn't
Zero Taxable Gain Investing be the only "smart" investment strategy?
A December, 2004 New York Times Money Section article actually suggested that
Investment Professionals had an obligation to lose money for clients in order
to reduce the tax burden.
Your Financial Professional's perspective
may produce smart tax advice but only professional investors (not accountants,
attorneys, stockbrokers, financial planners, advisors in general) should be
called upon for acceptable investment advice. CPAs may look smarter if you have
a lower tax liability, but many of them go too far with a calendar year focus
that ignores the realities of an emotional and cyclical investment environment.
Take last year's Merck for example. It has nearly doubled in Market Value since
you were told to sell it last November... who'da thunk it! Why didn't you buy
more (of this and many other high quality losers) instead of selling?
Fortunately, not all professionals are into losing money. In fact, in nearly
thirty years of dealing with hundreds of Accountants and other advisors, not
even a handful have suggested that clients should take losses on fundamentally
sound securities, Equity or Fixed Income. Just think if you had taken your
dot.com profits in '99, purchased the downtrodden profit making companies of
the time, and paid the ugly taxes. The value companies didn't crash. They've
rallied for nearly seven years!
The key issue in considering a capital
loss is the economic viability of the investment… not your tax situation! A key
element of The Working Capital Model (for investment portfolio management) is
to eliminate the weakest security in a portfolio every time the Market Value of
the portfolio establishes a significantly new "All Time High" profit
level (an ATH). My definitions may be different than those you are used to: (1)
Profit = Total Market Value - Net Portfolio Investment, (2) A "weak"
security is a stock that is no longer rated Investment Grade by S & P, or
no longer traded on the NYSE, or no longer dividend paying, or no longer
profitable. Income securities whose payout has fallen to way below average (or
risen to an unsustainable level) could also be culled at an ATH. Securities
that have fallen considerably in Market Value for no apparent reason (other
than recent news or changing interest rate expectations) are referred to
lovingly as "Investment Opportunities". This is what you look for
while trying to reinvest your profits… like last year's MRK. By the way,
switching from the strong asset class to the weaker one as a "hedging
strategy" or vice versa (as a greed motivated speculation) is simply an
attempt at "market timing", not a "sophisticated" or
"savvy" adjustment to your asset allocation. Asset Allocation is
always a function of personal factors and never a function of asset class (Equities
and Income Generators) directional speculation.
So what happens if a new portfolio ATH is
achieved in February or August instead of in November or December? (Note that
the financial community only preaches tax loss strategies during the last
calendar quarter.) Should you unload all the weak issues at the same time, even
those purchased just a few months ago? Management of your portfolio requires
the disciplined application of consistent rules and guidelines, and every
manager will develop his or her own style. But in a high quality, properly
diversified, income generating portfolio, (1) the number of weak issues will
generally be small and (2) the probability of escaping with only a minimal loss
very real. Keep in mind two basic investment axioms: There is no such thing as
a bad profit, regardless of the tax implications; and no matter how you may
rationalize, there's no such thing as a good loss. So, sure, if a loss should
be taken due to an ATH in February, bite the bullet on the one security (only one)
with the declining fundamentals (A Merrill Lynch/CNN/CFP opinion is not a
fundamental.) If there are none, good job!
Profits are the holy grail of investing.
Few people will admit just how infrequently they have experienced them or,
conversely, just how frequently they have watched them disappear beneath the
waves of a correction. (Like gamblers retuning from Vegas… no one ever seems to
lose!) Similarly, most financial professionals will counsel their charges to
let their profits run, particularly around year-end. Surely, speaketh the CW
prophets, these profits will hang around until next year, thus deferring those
terrible taxes! (Worked real well at year-end '99, you'll recall.) Don't think
for a moment that anyone knows what will happen this time around the rally
pole, particularly in those ridiculously priced ETFs, which are put together
with the same kind of spit and duct tape used for the dot.coms. Always take
your profits too soon, because you can't get poor that way!
First thing Monday morning I'm going to:
(1) Call my accountant to tell him that I'm going to help him reduce his tax
burden by not paying him, (2) continue to view the Investment process in
cyclical rather than calendar terms, (3) limit my tax liability by how I
invest, not by taking unnecessary losses, (4) continue to make as much money as
possible, as quickly and safely as possible, and (5) contact the media, my
political representatives, and anyone else I can think of that will help in the
fight to abolish the taxation of all investment and retirement income.
Steve
Selengut
sanserve@aol.com
800-245-0494
http://www.sancoservices.com/freezineinvestmentarticles.htm
http://www.valuestockbuylistprogram.com
Professional
Portfolio Management since 1979
Author
of: "The Brainwashing of the American Investor: The Book that Wall Street
Does Not Want YOU to Read", and "A Millionaire's Secret Investment
Strategy"