An
Investor's Eye View of the Corporate Income Tax
The
Investor's Eye view of politics is a simplistic, practical,
"dot-connecting" approach to sorting things out so that positive (win/win)
change can be considered. Real World politics is not concerned with such
things, and that is one of the most serious problems facing investors today. As
outlined in "Investment Politics 2008", there are at least ten issues
that require government action if we are to maintain our competitive position
in the World Economy. Most of these are interrelated and need to be acted upon
simultaneously… thus causing a major political dilemma. Politicians are much
more interested in talking about change than they are in actually legislating
it; they prefer to champion just one specific issue at a time so as not to
appear too independent; and they can't keep themselves from back sliding into
the now archaic distinction between investors and poor people. Rich or poor,
most Americans have investments. For the small investor to become wealthier,
his or her efforts must be encouraged by the tax code… the wealthy will become
wealthier in spite of the tax code! And, believe it or don't, the vast majority
of the wealthy (even corporate executives) are good, productive,
caring-about-the-environment, people.
At the root of the
problem is the tremendous investment the major parties have in nurturing
divisiveness, jealousy, and misunderstanding in the electorate. The Republicans
or Democrats in power are (always) ruining the country and, of course, the guys
who are seeking power, will undoubtedly do the same. Perhaps the most obvious
example of misguided political handiwork is the negative attitude of most
individuals toward corporations, big business, and international economic
collaboration. As non-voting but taxable entities, corporations are easy to
blame for all that is wrong in society, easy to sue frivolously with no remorse
or control, and popular to tax… by both parties! The sad thing is that most
people don't take the time to appreciate just how important business success
and profitability are to their own financial interests, short and long term.
Mutual Funds, for example, perform better when businesses, large and small,
prosper. Profitable businesses produce more jobs, provide higher salaries, and
(once all the extra fees, mandates, taxes, and handouts are eliminated) lower
prices.
Politicians have
neither been shy about dictating "proper" behavior to individuals nor
hesitant in shamelessly picking the pockets of businesses to fund their
projects. Self-employed business owners, for example, pay a minimum 35% Federal
Income Tax, State and Local taxes of various kinds, and the usual Workers
Compensation, Medicare, and double Social Security Taxes. It adds up to better
than 50% quickly, and, at every level, all taxes, fees, subsidies, assessments,
withholdings, compliance costs, etc. are: 1) added to the price of goods and
services, 2) considered in hiring decisions at all levels in all business
entities, and 3) factored into decisions regarding new plant locations and
service function outsourcing. Businesses will only produce jobs in an
environment that recognizes the importance of the contributions they make. Meaningful
Tax Reform needs to begin where the jobs begin. Reforms to the Individual Tax
Code and the Social Security/Retirement System can then be integrated into the
business framework…
Just as Congress picks corporate pockets,
Corporations pick those of their shareholders. The compensation of corporate
officers is a clear example of how this has gone totally out of control, even
if it is understandable under existing tax codes… both corporate and
individual. Million Dollar salaries, bonuses, deferred compensation and option
packages are all designed to avoid and/or to defer taxes while, at the same
time, they are deductible on a dollar for dollar basis from business
taxes. Changes on the personal side
could clean this up quickly but, for now, politicians need to focus more on
protecting shareholders from these creative, and excessive, compensation
schemes. Eliminating the Corporate
Income Tax, and all tax deferral/option/bonus mechanisms that are not available
to all employees at all levels, would be an excellent start. Then cap total
compensation packages at a specific number… any excess being paid only in the
form of dividends to all shareholders.
The Corporate Income Tax is a non-productive weight
on business decision makers, causing expenditures that would not be considered
were they not tax deductible. Ironically, salaries are not increased to reduce
the tax bite because every dollar of salary brings with it an additional 40% or
so in overhead! All the actual costs of
doing business (and all the perceived risks associated with doing business)
wind up in the price of goods and services. The fact that governments can raise
corporate costs so much more easily than they can raise individual's taxes is
perhaps the biggest shell game threatening our economic well being today. If instead, Congress would cultivate the
profitability of corporations, while focusing regulatory efforts on the
economic abuses of shareholders, employees, and consumers, a whole new era of economic
expansion and productivity growth would ensue… and we're just getting started.
Investors need to
impress upon candidates that they expect meaningful change throughout the tax
code, and that a second term just won't happen without it. After the Corporate
Tax environment changes, politicians will be able to devote their energies to
defining "proper corporate and non-corporate business behavior", and
monitoring compliance with a whole new set of rules and regulations. Converting
the United States into a Free Trade Zone, by eliminating all nuisance
assessments from all levels of government, would: increase employment, reduce
prices, and multiply distributable dividends. Making it happen should not be
that difficult, particularly with the growing outrage concerning the obscene
compensation of high level corporate executives, and considering how successful
the FTZs have been on the local level. Managers will make these changes work
because the incentives are where they belong… on the bottom line instead of the
tax return. Small businesses would benefit from the reduction in taxation, and
fees, and would be less constrained in their efforts to grow. If they don't do
the right thing, they will become less competitive in the marketplace, and that
is the way capitalism is supposed to work. But, don't be naive. Publicly held
companies will need direction, guidance, and policing... an excellent new career for displaced
accountants and lobbyists!
Steve Selengut
http://www.sancoservices.com
http://www.valuestockbuylistprogram.com
Professional Portfolio
Management since 1979
Author of: "The
Brainwashing of the American Investor: The Book that Wall Street Does Not Want
YOU to Read", and "A Millionaire's Secret Investment Strategy"